中国银河证券:全球铜供应区域性失衡 关注国内铜矿龙头公司
智通财经网·2025-12-07 23:18

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that global copper supply shortages and regional imbalances in refined copper supply are expected to drive copper prices higher, with a recommendation to focus on leading domestic copper mining companies [1] - The global copper mine production forecast for 2025 has been continuously revised down from an initial expectation of over 700,000 tons to nearly no increase, with only about 500,000 tons expected for 2026 [1][3] - The LME copper registered warehouse receipts decreased by 32.3% year-on-year to 105,275 tons, while canceled warehouse receipts surged by 802.78% year-on-year to 56,875 tons, indicating a significant increase in demand [1] Group 2 - The expectation of increased tariffs on U.S. copper imports has led to regional supply imbalances, with U.S. copper prices significantly higher than other regions, causing a "siphoning effect" that may lead to shortages in non-U.S. areas by 2026 [2] - Codelco has raised its refined copper supply premiums for 2026 significantly, with prices to China up by 275% to $335-350 per ton, reflecting tight supply expectations [2] - The ongoing supply tightness at the mining level is expected to exacerbate the competition for copper concentrate between domestic and overseas smelting capacities, potentially leading to a significant drop in processing fees [3] Group 3 - The tightening supply of copper ore is expected to continue, with a projected increase in the global copper deficit by 2026, as domestic smelting companies may reduce production to improve their negotiating position [3] - The competition for scrap copper has intensified, but high costs and policy uncertainties have led to a significant drop in China's imports of scrap copper from the U.S. by 62% year-on-year [4] - The macroeconomic outlook is improving, with expectations of marginal liquidity easing and increased demand from energy transition and AI infrastructure projects, which could provide additional copper demand [5][6]