当他第一次握住了那颗葡萄 当“脑机接口”照进现实

Core Insights - The article highlights the advancement of brain-computer interface (BCI) technology, which is transitioning from experimental stages to practical applications in rehabilitation for patients with motor disabilities [3][4][6]. - The successful implementation of BCI in clinical trials, particularly in Henan, demonstrates its potential to restore movement in patients with spinal cord injuries and other neurological conditions [6][7][10]. Industry Developments - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the strategic importance of BCI technology, indicating a governmental push towards its industrialization [3]. - Clinical trials in Henan have seen significant progress, with patients like Mr. Lv achieving a 95% accuracy rate in decoding motor intentions through BCI systems [7][8]. Technological Mechanisms - BCI technology operates by capturing neural signals from the brain, which are then decoded to control external devices, effectively bypassing damaged spinal pathways [12][13]. - The process involves complex algorithms that translate brain signals into actionable commands, facilitating rehabilitation exercises for patients [12][14]. Clinical Applications - Over 200 patients have engaged in BCI-assisted rehabilitation, showcasing its effectiveness in promoting neural plasticity and improving motor functions [10][14]. - Various BCI devices are being tested, including non-invasive options like EEG caps and invasive systems that require surgical implantation of electrodes [16][17]. Future Prospects - The industry is optimistic about the future of BCI technology, likening its current state to the early days of mobile communication, with expectations for miniaturization and enhanced functionality [18]. - Ongoing research aims to improve the biocompatibility of implanted devices and establish standardized protocols for clinical applications, which are crucial for widespread adoption [17][18].