中国之城丨沈阳：三山为骨三水为脉

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the unique geographical and ecological characteristics of Shenyang, highlighting its integration of mountains and rivers, which contribute to the city's identity and livability [1][4][6]. Geographical Features - Shenyang is characterized by three mountains (Qipanshan, Qixing Mountain, and Balhu Mountain) and three rivers (Hunhe, Puhe, and Liaohe), creating a distinctive urban landscape [1][3]. - The city has over 60% of its land as flat plains, yet it is also home to significant mountainous areas that enhance its natural beauty [3][4]. Ecological Significance - The city boasts a forest coverage rate of 27.2%, with numerous parks contributing to its reputation as a "green pearl" in Northeast China [4]. - Shenyang serves as an important corridor for biodiversity in Northeast China, supporting various species from squirrels to egrets [5]. Waterways and Urban Life - The Hunhe River, historically known as "Shenshui," has undergone ecological restoration, enhancing its role in urban life and recreation [9]. - The riverbanks are now vibrant with parks and recreational areas, promoting community engagement with nature [9]. Transportation and Connectivity - Shenyang has developed a comprehensive transportation network, including a "seven-directional" high-speed rail system, positioning it as a key hub in Northeast China [10][12]. - The city is connected to international markets through the China-Europe Railway Express, facilitating trade with over 20 countries [10]. Cultural and Historical Context - The integration of mountains and rivers in Shenyang's landscape fosters a harmonious balance between industrial development and ecological preservation, reflecting the city's historical and modern identity [12].