Waste Management's 1.51% Yield Is Safe With a 56% Payout Ratio and Growing Cash Flow

Core Viewpoint - Waste Management has a strong dividend history and cash flow coverage, despite recent earnings volatility, raising questions about the sustainability of its dividend amidst financial pressures [1][10]. Dividend Information - The annual dividend is $3.225 per share, yielding 1.51% with a recent increase of 7.1% [1]. - The company has maintained over 20 consecutive years of dividend increases, including during the pandemic [6]. - The five-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) for dividends is 5.3%, with 2025 marking the largest increase in years at 7.1% [8][7]. Cash Flow and Payout Ratios - In 2024, Waste Management paid $1.21 billion in dividends against $2.16 billion in free cash flow, resulting in a 56.0% free cash flow payout ratio [2]. - The earnings payout ratio is 41.6%, indicating a healthy distribution of earnings [3]. - Operating cash flow coverage is strong at 4.5 times, with operating cash flow increasing by 69% from $3.18 billion in 2017 to $5.39 billion in 2024 [3]. Debt and Leverage - The company has a total debt of $23.36 billion against $9.52 billion in equity, leading to a debt-to-equity ratio of 2.45x, which is considered elevated [4]. - The net debt-to-EBITDA ratio stands at 3.19x, which is manageable for a capital-intensive business [5]. - Interest coverage is adequate at 4.4x, providing a cushion for debt obligations [5]. Management Perspective - CEO Jim Fish describes Waste Management as a "forever stock," emphasizing the company's strategy to generate consistent long-term value [9]. - In 2024, the company returned $1.47 billion to shareholders through dividends and buybacks, with a shift towards dividends reinforcing confidence among income investors [9]. Dividend Safety - The dividend is considered safe due to the 56% free cash flow payout ratio and 50.9% earnings payout ratio, providing a substantial cushion against earnings volatility [10]. - Management projects a return to targeted leverage levels by mid-2026, with synergies from the Stericycle acquisition tracking positively [10].