英国推出五年清洁能源战略计划

Core Viewpoint - The UK government has announced a five-year clean energy strategy focusing on carbon dioxide reduction, led by the newly established state-owned entity, Great Britain Energy (GBE) [1] Funding and Investment - The government will inject over $11 billion into the GBE platform and integrate £15 billion of private capital, creating a $31 billion investment system based on "government guidance + market participation" [1] - GBE aims to establish a revenue-generating investment portfolio by 2030 and ensure long-term public equity protection for clean energy infrastructure [1] Strategic Goals - The core task of the strategy is to add 15 gigawatts of wind, solar, and energy storage capacity by 2030, forming a diversified clean power matrix [1] - The strategy emphasizes social benefits, particularly addressing job losses in the oil and gas sector, with plans to create over 10,000 jobs in traditional oil and gas regions through GBE-funded projects [1] Challenges and Criticism - Critics argue that the plan may drive energy costs to unacceptable levels, despite international natural gas prices falling from their 2022 peak [1] - The government attributes rising energy bills to fluctuations in international gas prices, a justification that has not gained widespread acceptance [1] - Balancing the pace of energy transition, job connections, and living costs remains a core challenge for the Starmer government [1]