中国改革现场｜借冰生金的北纬49度极寒汽车测试场

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the innovative use of the frozen lake surface in Yakeshi, Inner Mongolia, as a winter automotive testing base, transforming local cold resources into a thriving industry while promoting ecological protection and tourism development [1][4]. Group 1: Automotive Testing and Innovation - Yakeshi has established the largest winter automotive testing base in China by utilizing the frozen lake surface and wetland resources, which enhances the local automotive industry and boosts ice and snow tourism [1][4]. - The automotive testing includes various performance evaluations such as braking, handling, and range capabilities under extreme cold conditions, with temperatures nearing -30°C [2][3]. - The testing center aims to focus on five key performance dimensions for mainstream new energy vehicles, conducting ten testing subjects in the unique winter environment of Yakeshi [3]. Group 2: Economic Impact and Growth - The winter automotive testing season is expected to generate an operating income of 1.79 billion yuan in 2024, creating over 2,000 jobs and stimulating related industries such as fuel supply, maintenance, and snow tire production [5][8]. - Yakeshi's automotive testing industry has seen a growth rate of 20% annually, with the city serving as a strategic partner for 85% of China's new energy vehicle companies and holding over 40% market share [5][8]. - The region has recorded a significant increase in tourism, with visitor numbers growing over 65% in the past decade and total tourism revenue increasing by over 46% [14]. Group 3: Ecological Protection and Management - The management of the wetland park incorporates advanced monitoring systems to ensure ecological protection while allowing for the sustainable use of natural resources for automotive testing [10][11]. - The area designated for automotive testing occupies only 5.28% of the wetland park, minimizing the impact on wildlife and maintaining biodiversity [10][11]. - The local government has implemented a comprehensive management strategy to monitor and protect the wetland ecosystem, ensuring that economic activities do not compromise environmental integrity [11][12]. Group 4: Seasonal Resource Utilization - Yakeshi has developed a seasonal resource utilization model, combining land use rights for summer ecological tourism and winter automotive testing, thereby maximizing the value of natural resources [5][13]. - The region is exploring further diversification of its offerings, including agricultural machinery and heavy truck testing, to expand its automotive testing capabilities [5][13]. - The integration of tourism and automotive testing has created new consumer experiences, such as ice karting and snowmobile rides, enhancing the local economy [12][13].