成绩亮眼！我国外贸质升量稳 关键领域动能强劲

Core Viewpoint - China's goods trade maintained growth in the first 11 months of the year, with a total import and export value of 41.21 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 3.6% [1] Group 1: Export Performance - The overall resilience of exports is attributed to a complete industrial and supply chain, with over 200 major industrial products ranking first globally, including sectors like new energy vehicles and photovoltaics, which respond to global demand with low costs and high efficiency [4] - The export product structure has been upgraded, with electromechanical products accounting for over 60% of total exports, particularly high-tech products contributing significantly to export growth [6] - Emerging markets are flourishing, with imports and exports to countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative reaching 21.33 trillion yuan, effectively diversifying market layouts to mitigate traditional market fluctuations [7] Group 2: Import Trends - Imports have shown a continuous growth trend, maintaining an increase for six consecutive months, with ongoing optimization of import structure and diversification of sources [8] - The commodity structure is being optimized according to demand, with steady increases in bulk commodity imports supporting domestic production needs, while high-value-added product imports have significantly increased, reflecting strong domestic demand for high-end manufacturing and technology [10] Group 3: Role of Private Enterprises - Private enterprises, as the largest entity in China's foreign trade, achieved an import and export value of 23.52 trillion yuan in the first 11 months, marking a year-on-year growth of 7.1%, becoming a core pillar for stable foreign trade growth [11] - These enterprises are leading market expansion, with import and export growth rates to over 180 countries and regions exceeding the overall level, significantly increasing exports to emerging markets like ASEAN and Africa, as well as traditional markets like the EU [13] - Private enterprises are also pioneers in technological innovation, with nearly 80% of high-end machine tools and over 70% of lithium batteries exported primarily by these companies, injecting strong momentum into the high-quality transformation of foreign trade [13] Group 4: Free Trade Zones and Ports - Special customs supervision areas, such as free trade pilot zones and free trade ports, are key engines for China's foreign trade development, leveraging institutional innovation to release market vitality, accounting for about 20% of foreign trade volume with less than 0.4% of the country's land area [14] - In the first 11 months, the import and export value of free trade pilot zones and Hainan Free Trade Port reached 8.07 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 5.2%, and the proportion of China's overall foreign trade increased by 0.3 percentage points to 19.6% [16]