探路“海上新基建”｜南方海洋实验室助力珠海打造海洋生态治理新典范

Core Viewpoint - The Southern Marine Laboratory is playing a pivotal role in promoting "marine new infrastructure" in Zhuhai, focusing on collaborative governance of marine, island, and coastal areas to establish a new model for marine ecological management [2][3][4]. Group 1: Technological Innovations - The Southern Marine Laboratory has developed a comprehensive "sea-land-air-space" monitoring network with 38 observation stations, including 17 smart buoys, to create a digital mirror system of the marine environment [16][18][19]. - Advanced technologies such as drones equipped with sensors and six numerical forecasting systems are being utilized to enhance marine forecasting capabilities [20][21]. - The laboratory's early warning systems have proven effective, providing timely analysis and decision-making support during extreme weather events, such as accurately predicting the path of Typhoon "Sura" 36 hours in advance [25][26]. Group 2: Ecological Governance - The laboratory is focusing on ecological restoration and carbon sink research, utilizing typical mangrove areas in Zhuhai as natural laboratories to study microbial-driven element cycles and carbon sink formation mechanisms [38][41]. - Collaborative projects are underway to protect species like the Chinese white dolphin and restore coastal wetlands, contributing to a comprehensive ecological safety framework [45][46]. - The laboratory has developed a series of databases to support regional collaborative governance, ensuring that ecological decisions are data-driven and legally compliant [49][50]. Group 3: Systematic Innovation - The Southern Marine Laboratory is integrating micro-level research with macro-level governance practices, emphasizing a systems approach to reshape human-ocean relationships and drive sustainable marine development [54][55]. - Research teams are addressing the mechanisms of tropical ocean and monsoon interactions, enhancing predictive capabilities for extreme weather events [56][58]. - The laboratory's efforts in marine governance demonstrate the necessity of both technological innovation and systematic thinking to create a resilient and vibrant marine environment [74][75].