专访田轩：金融如何服务新质生产力

Group 1 - The concept of "new quality productivity" is defined as an advanced productivity driven by technological breakthroughs, innovative allocation of production factors, and deep industrial transformation, aiming to enhance total factor productivity through qualitative changes in labor, materials, and objects [2] - The cultivation and growth of new quality productivity require a financial system to provide systematic support, emphasizing the need for precise matching and efficient allocation of financial resources at every stage [2] Group 2 - Financial institutions should transition from being mere fund providers to becoming value co-creation ecosystem builders, deeply engaging in the incubation and integration of industrial innovation chains [3][4] - The traditional financial model focuses on collateral assessment and financial metrics, while the new model for empowering new quality productivity necessitates a proactive value judgment based on technological evolution and industrial transformation trends [4] Group 3 - The structural mismatch between traditional financial risk aversion and the characteristics of technology companies, which often have high R&D and low fixed assets, leads to difficulties in financing [5] - An example is provided of an AI chip design startup with 12 core patents and annual revenue of 120 million yuan, which was denied a loan due to lack of tangible assets, ultimately securing funding through a financial asset investment company [5] Group 4 - The challenges faced by the financial system include a mismatch between the financial structure and the evolving needs of the real economy, particularly in supporting technological innovation and industrial upgrades [9] - Reforms should focus on enhancing the efficiency of financial resource allocation, optimizing credit structures, and promoting the development of multi-tiered capital markets to better meet the financing needs of specialized and innovative enterprises [10] Group 5 - Local governments have expanded government investment funds to support innovation, but there is a need to balance the safety of fiscal funds with investment risks [11] - Recommendations include defining the functions of government investment funds, adopting a market-oriented approach, and enhancing post-investment management to improve efficiency and reduce risks [11]