科技为农业强国建设插上腾飞之翼

Group 1: Agricultural Innovation and Technology - The successful creation of the first 2 million mu "ton grain field" in China is marked by an average yield of 1209.1 kg per mu, supported by the "high-yield precision control technology" developed by the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences [1] - Since the 14th Five-Year Plan, China's total grain production has consistently remained above 1.3 trillion jin, with a projected increase to over 1.4 trillion jin in 2024, representing a growth of 74 billion jin since 2020 [1] - The introduction of high-yield rice varieties and innovative production models has led to significant increases in rice yields, with some regions achieving over 1300 kg per mu [2] Group 2: Crop Breeding and Yield Improvement - The innovation in wheat breeding has accelerated, with 12 new varieties approved by Northwest A&F University, enhancing wheat yield potential across various ecological zones [3] - The area of self-bred crop varieties in China has exceeded 95%, ensuring that the majority of grain is produced from domestic seeds [3] - The average grain yield in China reached 394.7 kg per mu, an increase of 12.5 kg since the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan, with yield improvements contributing over 60% to grain production growth [3] Group 3: Smart Agriculture and Efficiency - The integration of smart technologies such as sensors and drones in agriculture has transformed traditional farming practices into data-driven management systems, significantly improving monitoring and intervention capabilities [4][5] - The promotion of smart agricultural technologies has led to the establishment of 116 national innovation application projects, enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of agricultural practices [5] - The contribution rate of agricultural technology to production has reached 63.2%, with the comprehensive mechanization rate of crop farming exceeding 75% [6] Group 4: Diversification of Food Supply - The development of a diversified food supply system is emphasized, with efforts to enhance food production from various sources, including forests, grasslands, and aquatic environments [8] - The total output of livestock products in China is projected to reach 175 million tons in 2024, an increase of 27.78 million tons or 18.8% since 2020, while aquatic product output is expected to reach 73.58 million tons, marking a 12.3% increase [8] - The focus on agricultural technology innovation is seen as a key driver for creating new industries and enhancing productivity in the agricultural sector [9]