聚焦新质生产力系列十一：5G-A赋能无人机“接棒”挑山工

Core Viewpoint - The integration of drone technology in the Huangshan scenic area is transforming traditional logistics and tourism, enhancing efficiency and sustainability while preserving the environment [4][6][12]. Group 1: Drone Logistics - Huangshan scenic area has historically relied on a "cableway + manual labor" model for material transport, facing challenges due to the aging workforce and limited capacity [4]. - A pilot program for drone transportation was initiated in May 2023, establishing a 3.2 km fixed route that allows drones to complete round trips in just 17 minutes, significantly improving logistics efficiency [4]. - From May 2023 to October 2025, drones are expected to fly 106,669 times, transporting a total of 2,268.77 tons of various materials, with a maximum daily transport capacity of 6 tons [4]. Group 2: Environmental and Safety Considerations - The drone route operates independently of tourist pathways, ensuring safety for visitors and minimizing ecological disruption, thus creating a "human-machine complementary" green transport system [6]. - The application of drones has expanded to include crowd management, emergency rescue, and ecological monitoring, showcasing advanced practices in smart operations for mountainous scenic areas [6]. Group 3: Digital Transformation in Tourism - Huangshan is leveraging its digital infrastructure to maximize tourism value, with live streaming as a key method to showcase its scenic beauty globally [7][9]. - Since launching its first official live streaming channel in 2020, Huangshan has developed a unique cultural tourism IP, with hundreds of guides streaming daily to provide immersive experiences for online visitors [9]. - The comprehensive coverage of the 5G-A network has resolved signal issues in the complex mountainous terrain, enabling high-quality live streaming and enhancing the overall tourist experience [9]. Group 4: Broader Applications of 5G-A Technology - Beyond Huangshan, the 5G-A network is being implemented in other cultural tourism sites, such as Hongcun, where it supports a smart management platform for security and traffic [10]. - In Lingshan Village, digital infrastructure is attracting residents back for entrepreneurship, with traditional industries like rice wine benefiting from the integration of technology and tourism [12]. Group 5: Overall Impact - The transition from traditional "porters" to drone logistics, combined with the empowerment of tourism through 5G-A technology, illustrates a harmonious blend of tradition and modernity, contributing to ecological and economic sustainability [12].