国家林草局：推广“林业标准地”模式发展林下经济

Core Insights - The article discusses the promotion of "forestry standard land" to attract social capital for developing the under-forest economy, as encouraged by the National Forestry and Grassland Administration [1][2] Group 1: Policy Measures - The National Forestry and Grassland Administration released measures to promote the under-forest economy, highlighting the current utilization of over 6 million acres of under-forest land with a production value exceeding 1 trillion yuan [1][4] - The measures encourage local governments to adopt the "forestry standard land" model from Zhejiang Province to create storage platforms for land management while respecting the rights of forest farmers [1][5] Group 2: Development Strategies - The "forestry standard land" concept, initiated in Anji County, Zhejiang, aims to support small and medium enterprises and complete the industrial chain by allocating approximately 30 acres of construction land annually for forestry projects [2][3] - The Zhejiang Provincial Forestry Bureau has issued guidelines for constructing "forestry standard land," which includes building necessary infrastructure to facilitate the integration of various forestry-related industries [2][3] Group 3: Economic and Ecological Integration - The measures aim to transform the relationship between people, forests, and land, turning ecological constraints into economic drivers while ensuring a balance between industrial development and ecological preservation [4][5] - The guidelines promote the use of public welfare forests for developing the under-forest economy, provided it does not compromise the overall functionality of the forest [4][5] Group 4: Financial Support and Collaboration - The measures encourage collaboration between state-owned forest farms and local communities to develop high-standard under-forest economic bases, enhancing employment and income for surrounding forest farmers [5] - Financial institutions are urged to innovate support models for the under-forest economy, including loans, insurance, and other financial tools tailored to the production, processing, and sale of under-forest products [5]