综述｜日本有识之士强烈要求高市早苗撤回涉台错误言论

Core Viewpoint - There is a strong demand from Japanese intellectuals for Prime Minister Kishi Sanae to retract her erroneous remarks regarding Taiwan, as they deviate from Japan's historical stance on the Taiwan issue and could escalate tensions in Japan-China relations [1][2]. Group 1: Reactions from Scholars and Politicians - The chairman of the "Inherit and Develop the Murayama Statement" group, Fujita Takakage, stated that Kishi's remarks in the Diet represent a significant departure from previous Japanese government positions, equating to a declaration of war if "Taiwan is in trouble," which could be seen as a revival of Japanese militarism [2]. - Japanese political scholar Uehara Kumiko emphasized that Kishi's statements contradict established international order, referencing documents like the Cairo Declaration of 1943 and the Potsdam Declaration of 1945 that clearly define Taiwan's status [2]. - Former diplomat and international political scholar Tōgō Kazuhiko noted that Kishi's comments have placed Japan-China relations in a precarious situation, stressing the importance of adhering to the 1972 Japan-China Joint Statement regarding Taiwan [2]. Group 2: Criticism of Kishi's Position - Political economist Uekusa Kazuhide criticized Kishi for her contradictory statements, suggesting that her attempts to downplay the significance of her remarks only serve to obscure the issue [3]. - Akimoto Atsushi, former editor of "Sekai" magazine, pointed out that Kishi's frequent references to dialogue with China lack the necessary respect and equality, making genuine dialogue impossible under her current approach [3]. - Professor Adachi Masakatsu highlighted Kishi's push for revising Japan's security documents, relaxing arms export restrictions, and increasing defense budgets, arguing that these actions are effectively steering Japan towards militarization and potential conflict [3].