教育强国背景下地方综合性大学发展定位与思考

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the critical role of local comprehensive universities in China's journey towards becoming an education powerhouse, highlighting the need for these institutions to align their goals with national educational strategies and pursue differentiated, characteristic, and collaborative development paths [1][2]. Group 1: Educational Strategy and Requirements - The "Education Powerhouse" strategy aims to modernize the education system as a foundation for national revitalization, focusing on quality improvement and system enhancement rather than mere quantitative expansion [2][3]. - Local comprehensive universities are essential in this strategy, serving as key players in talent cultivation, regional technological innovation, and cultural prosperity [2][3]. Group 2: Historical Mission and Challenges - Local comprehensive universities are tasked with supporting regional industrial innovation and socio-economic development, leveraging their unique advantages in interdisciplinary innovation and applied research [3][4]. - The classification of universities into research-oriented and application-oriented poses challenges for local comprehensive universities, which must navigate their dual characteristics of being both local and comprehensive while determining their core mission [4][5]. Group 3: Strategic Positioning and Development - A clear positioning of "rooted in the local, serving the nation" is essential, with a focus on becoming integral to local innovation systems and optimizing academic disciplines to support both research and application-oriented development [5][6]. - Local comprehensive universities should adopt a differentiated development strategy, aligning their academic strengths with regional resources and national strategic initiatives to enhance their influence at both local and national levels [6].