山东出台养老服务改革发展意见，到2029年基本建成覆盖城乡的三级养老网络

Core Viewpoint - Shandong Province has released an implementation opinion aimed at deepening the reform and development of elderly care services, focusing on building a three-tiered elderly care service network by 2029, particularly for disabled and cognitively impaired elderly individuals [1][3]. Group 1: Government Role in Elderly Care - The opinion emphasizes the government's leading role in developing elderly care services, aiming for over 65% of supportive elderly care institutions to be inclusive by the end of 2029 [1]. - By the end of 2026, 90% of elderly care workers in the province's institutions are expected to obtain vocational skill certificates [1]. - Aiming for 80% of counties to establish a three-tiered elderly care service network by the end of 2029, with over 100 inclusive elderly care beds per 10,000 elderly individuals [1]. Group 2: Market Development in Elderly Care - The opinion aims to cultivate high-quality market entities in elderly care, targeting over 2,000 private elderly care institutions and over 300 large-scale elderly service enterprises by the end of 2029 [3]. - New elderly care institutions are required to have at least 80% of their beds designated for nursing care, with public institutions needing to meet a 90% threshold [3]. - By 2029, the proportion of nursing care beds and cognitive impairment care beds in elderly care institutions is expected to reach 80% and over 5%, respectively [3]. Group 3: Community and Family Involvement - The opinion calls for enhanced coordination of grassroots elderly care resources, encouraging community involvement and mutual assistance among elderly individuals and their families [5]. - Establishing a "care consultant" system to provide elderly individuals with planning, policy consultation, and resource recommendations is emphasized [5]. - By the end of 2027, the province aims to have over 100,000 family care beds to strengthen home-based elderly care services [5].