前三季度净利润下滑超六成！大众汽车集团1600亿欧投资“瘦身” 保时捷押注中国研发破局

Core Viewpoint - Volkswagen Group is undergoing a strategic contraction in response to a significant decline in net profit, which fell by 61.5% year-on-year in the first three quarters of the year [1] Financial Performance - In Q3, Volkswagen Group reported revenue of €80.305 billion, a year-on-year increase of 2.3%, but incurred a net loss of €1.072 billion, marking a 168.8% decline compared to a net profit of €1.558 billion in the same period last year [1] - The operating loss for Q3 was €1.299 billion, a stark contrast to the operating profit of €2.833 billion in the previous year [1] - For the first three quarters, net profit dropped to €3.4 billion, a 61.5% decrease compared to the same period last year [1] Sales and Market Performance - In Q3, Volkswagen Group delivered 2.199 million vehicles, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 1% [1] - Cumulatively, vehicle sales for the first three quarters reached 6.518 million, up 1.8% year-on-year [1] - Sales in North America declined by 9.8% to 246,900 units, while sales in China fell by 7.2% to 660,300 units [2] Strategic Adjustments - Volkswagen Group plans to invest €160 billion by 2030, a reduction from previous investment plans of €165 billion for 2025-2029 and €180 billion for 2024-2028 [1] - The decline in profitability is attributed to increased production of low-margin electric vehicles and an additional burden of €7.5 billion, including U.S. import tariffs and strategic adjustments at Porsche [2] Porsche's Performance - Porsche's revenue for the first three quarters was €26.86 billion, down 6% year-on-year, with operating profit plummeting by 99% to €40 million [3] - The operating profit margin fell from 14.1% to 0.2%, largely due to €2.7 billion in strategic restructuring costs [3] - Porsche experienced its first quarterly loss since its IPO, amounting to €960 million [2][3] Future Outlook and Initiatives - Porsche is adjusting its electric strategy, slowing down the electrification process while planning to introduce more fuel and hybrid models [3] - The company is focusing on the Chinese market, having launched several initiatives to enhance its presence, including optimizing dealer channels and establishing a local R&D center [5] - Volkswagen Group aims to launch over 20 new energy models in China next year, maintaining a strong financial foundation to support its transition to electric vehicles [5]