疫苗接种应从儿童为主向全生命周期人群拓展

Core Viewpoint - The vaccination rate for adults aged 18-59 in China was only 0.52% in 2021, highlighting significant challenges in adult vaccination accessibility, affordability, and vaccine hesitancy, which increase health risks and burden on families and healthcare systems [1][2] Group 1: Current Situation and Challenges - The vaccination rates for chronic disease patients, such as those with COPD, are also concerning, indicating a need for improved adult immunization strategies [1] - Compared to Western countries, China's adult vaccination rates are significantly lower, with less than 1% of heart failure patients receiving flu vaccines, while rates in Western Europe and the US are around 60% [2] - Factors contributing to low vaccination rates include reliance on out-of-pocket payments, limited insurance coverage, and inadequate public health initiatives [2] Group 2: Expert Consensus and Recommendations - The "Expert Consensus on Health Promotion Strategies for Adult Vaccination" was released, advocating for a shift from child-focused vaccination to a life-cycle approach that includes adults [1][4] - Proposed strategies include establishing a three-in-one service network for adult vaccinations, integrating vaccination services into healthcare systems, and enhancing health education [4][5] - Pilot programs in regions like Chongqing and Shandong are being implemented to improve vaccination accessibility and integrate vaccination into routine healthcare [4][6]