国投证券：煤炭业能源保供基石 供需改善推升煤价中枢

Core Viewpoint - Coal will continue to serve as the "ballast" of China's energy system in the long term, supported by ongoing energy security strategies and gradual energy structure transformation [1] Group 1: Coal Price Trends - In 2025, coal prices are expected to show a trend of decline followed by an increase, with high port inventories in the first four months putting downward pressure on prices, while demand recovery in May to August will support prices [2] - The price of coking coal has been rising since July, which has led to multiple price increases in coke [2] Group 2: Supply and Demand Dynamics - Coal supply is expected to improve in 2025 due to a continuous decline in raw coal supply since July, with annual production projected at 4.8 billion tons [3] - The demand for thermal coal is anticipated to recover in the second quarter, with a narrowing decline expected for the year, while non-electric demand remains robust [3] - The supply-demand balance for coking coal is tighter compared to thermal coal, with stable production and reduced imports due to tariffs on U.S. coking coal [3] Group 3: Future Price Outlook - The central price of thermal coal is expected to remain high in 2026, with limited growth potential due to constraints on capacity expansion and regulatory policies [4] - Demand for electricity coal is projected to see slight growth in 2026, while non-electric coal demand may slow down [4] - The coking coal market is expected to maintain a tight balance, with limited imports and stable production, benefiting leading companies through capacity replacement [4] Group 4: Investment Recommendations - Companies with high long-term contract ratios that ensure stable profits include China Shenhua, Shaanxi Coal and Chemical Industry, and China Coal Energy [4] - Companies with cyclical elasticity in thermal coal include Yanzhou Coal Mining, Jinkong Coal Industry, Shanxi Coal International, and Huayang Co., Ltd. [4] - Integrated coal and electricity companies include Xinji Energy, Huaihe Energy, and Shaanxi Energy [4] - Companies with sustainable growth potential include Electric Power Investment Energy [4]