新华鲜报·“十四五”发展亮点 | 领先！超500万件有效发明专利点亮创新之路

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of accelerating high-level technological self-reliance and strengthening intellectual property protection and utilization as part of the "14th Five-Year Plan" and "15th Five-Year Plan" [1] - China has become the first country in the world to have over 5 million valid domestic invention patents, with PCT international patent applications ranking first globally for six consecutive years [1] - The transition from "quantity accumulation" to "quality improvement" in intellectual property during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period has laid a solid foundation for accelerating high-level technological self-reliance in the "15th Five-Year Plan" [1] Group 2 - As of June 2025, the number of high-value invention patents per 10,000 people in China is expected to reach 15.3, surpassing the "14th Five-Year Plan" target of 12 [2] - The technology transfer rate of universities and research institutions is steadily increasing, with the industrialization rate of enterprise invention patents rising from 44.9% in 2020 to 53.3% in 2024 [2] - The focus is on rapid breakthroughs in key core technologies in important fields, with a noticeable increase in areas where China is leading or keeping pace, enhancing the integration of technological and industrial innovation [2]