石墨烯：黄金应用时代来了？

Core Insights - The global industry is increasingly focusing on graphene, a two-dimensional material composed of carbon atoms, due to its exceptional electrical, thermal, and mechanical properties, marking the dawn of a golden application era for graphene [1] Group 1: Industrial Applications - Graphene has transitioned from a theoretical material to practical applications, with successful uses in batteries, electronics, thermal management, carbon capture, and hydrogen energy [2] - The versatility of graphene, as a "material family," allows for customization based on different molecular structures and defects, providing vast opportunities for industrial applications [2] - Graphene's role in the industry is evolving from being seen as an "industrial seasoning" to a "vitamin," indicating its deepening application value [3] Group 2: Market Development - The graphene industry is still in its early developmental stage, with a historical timeline of investment enthusiasm from 2013 to 2015, followed by a rational adjustment period until 2018, when practical applications began to emerge [3] - The global graphene industry is witnessing a shift from conceptual applications to real-world products, with advancements in photonics, modulators, and photodetectors [3][4] Group 3: Ecosystem and Collaboration - A healthy development of the graphene industry relies on a supportive ecosystem, with a complete support system from national strategies to local policies [5] - Collaborative innovation among academia, industry, and government is essential for overcoming challenges such as high production costs and low standardization [5][6] - Establishing joint research centers between universities and enterprises can bridge market needs with research resources, accelerating technology and product innovation [6] Group 4: Future Prospects - The next decade is expected to see graphene enter a golden application era, with significant demand projected, particularly in cooling technologies for AI computing and carbon-based chip technologies [7] - The European Union's roadmap anticipates a potential increase in global graphene demand to 170,000 tons annually by 2030, indicating substantial market growth [7] - Key focus areas for graphene in the coming years include sustainable development, healthcare, and communication technologies, particularly in the context of 6G and quantum communication [8]