中国ESG信披转向“主动加强”

Core Insights - The article highlights the significant transformation in ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) disclosure in China, moving from vague narratives to precise data quantification, marking a shift from "storytelling" to substantive implementation [1] - The contrasting trends between the U.S. and China regarding ESG policies are emphasized, with the U.S. experiencing a retreat while China is ramping up its ESG commitments [2][3] Group 1: Policy and Market Dynamics - The U.S. has seen a withdrawal from ESG commitments by major financial institutions due to rapid policy changes and legal risks, leading to a capital flight from sustainable funds [2][3] - In contrast, China is enhancing its ESG framework with mandatory disclosure requirements for listed companies, signifying a shift from voluntary to compulsory reporting [3][4] - Local governments in China are actively promoting ESG initiatives, providing financial incentives for compliant companies [3] Group 2: Unique Aspects of Chinese ESG Disclosure - China's ESG disclosure incorporates local issues such as rural revitalization and supply chain security, differentiating it from the Western focus on climate change [4] - The new "Corporate Sustainability Disclosure Guidelines" align with international standards while retaining local characteristics [4] Group 3: Trends in ESG Reporting - The disclosure rate of ESG reports among A-share listed companies has increased significantly, reaching 46.90% in 2025, up from 26.74% in 2019 [6] - There is a notable increase in companies obtaining environmental and energy management certifications, indicating a serious commitment to ESG practices [6] Group 4: Challenges and Opportunities - Despite progress, key metrics like energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions reporting remain low, presenting opportunities for new market services such as supply chain ESG rating [7][8] - The demand for supply chain ESG ratings is growing, especially for companies engaged in trade with developed nations, where ESG compliance is becoming a critical factor [8] Group 5: ESG Investment Landscape - China's ESG banking products have surged, with the scale surpassing 270 billion yuan, indicating a shift in the ESG investment landscape from public funds to bank-managed products [9] - The market for passive ESG funds is expanding rapidly, with a notable increase in both the number and size of these products, reflecting a growing interest in this investment approach [10]