【环球财经】澳大利亚央行12月继续维持基准利率不变

Core Viewpoint - The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) has decided to maintain the cash rate at 3.6%, following three rate cuts earlier this year, indicating a cautious approach to monetary policy amid fluctuating inflation and economic recovery signals [1][2][3]. Economic Activity - Economic activity in Australia is showing signs of recovery, driven by strong private demand from both consumption and investment [2] - The real estate market is experiencing a rebound in activity and prices, supported by a more favorable financial environment and easier access to credit for households and businesses [2] Inflation Trends - Inflation in Australia has significantly decreased since its peak in 2022, but recent data indicates a rise in inflation rates, attributed partly to temporary factors [1][2] - The RBA acknowledges that some inflationary pressures may be persistent and warrant close monitoring [1] Labor Market Conditions - The labor market remains somewhat tight, with a gradual increase in the unemployment rate and slowing job growth, while capacity utilization is above long-term averages [2] - Wage growth has moderated from its peak but remains strong, contributing to high unit labor cost increases [2] Future Outlook - The RBA emphasizes a cautious stance, planning to adjust its outlook based on evolving data regarding global economic conditions, domestic demand trends, and inflation and labor market forecasts [3] - The RBA reaffirms its commitment to achieving price stability and full employment, indicating readiness to take necessary actions to meet these goals [3]