宋宏坤：深化“四个监管”机制创新 全面提升能源治理效能

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of enhancing energy governance efficiency through the innovation of the "Four Regulatory" mechanisms, which are essential for ensuring energy security and supporting the transition to a clean, low-carbon energy system in China [1][7]. Group 1: Regulatory Mechanism Development - The "Four Regulatory" mechanisms have led to significant breakthroughs in establishing a comprehensive regulatory framework covering key areas such as major engineering projects, electricity market order, energy supply security, and coordination between sources and networks [3][5]. - A closed-loop mechanism for process regulation has been established, enabling full-cycle supervision of 134 major electricity projects, ensuring quality from regulation initiation to operational launch [3]. - Digital regulation has been optimized, with 134 monitoring indicators established, leading to over 60,000 monitored trading behaviors and 230 warnings, effectively maintaining market order [3][4]. Group 2: Regulatory Efficiency Improvement - The "Four Regulatory" mechanisms have enhanced the ability to identify and address issues in energy supply and transformation, with real-time monitoring systems established for national electricity and gas networks [4][10]. - A new regulatory system in Yunnan has reduced the need for public visits by over 860,000 times and saved more than 800 million yuan for small private enterprises [4]. - The average processing time for electricity service requests has been reduced from 11.6 days to 4.7 days through improved regulatory models [4]. Group 3: Market Order Standardization - The "Four Regulatory" mechanisms have contributed to a more transparent and fair electricity market, correcting local policy deviations and ensuring compliance with national energy policies [6][10]. - The Jiangsu regulatory office has guided local governments to implement distributed network management policies, promoting healthy development of renewable energy [6]. - In Gansu, the electricity trading platform disclosed 987 million data entries from January to October, ensuring comprehensive information transparency among market participants [6]. Group 4: Strategic Importance of "Four Regulatory" - The continuous deepening of the "Four Regulatory" mechanisms is seen as a strategic choice to modernize energy governance and enhance regulatory capabilities, aligning with national energy strategies [7][8]. - The approach aims to address the complexities of energy transition and market reforms, necessitating a shift towards a more dynamic, intelligent, and collaborative regulatory framework [9][10]. - The focus on digital regulation, process regulation, and collaborative regulation is essential for building a robust energy regulatory system that meets the demands of a new energy landscape [8][12].