国家能源局党组成员、副局长宋宏坤：深化“四个监管”机制创新 全面提升能源治理效能

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of enhancing the "Four Regulatory" mechanisms to improve energy governance efficiency, ensuring energy security and supporting the transition to a clean, low-carbon energy system in China [1][6]. Group 1: Regulatory Mechanism Development - The "Four Regulatory" framework has led to significant progress in establishing rules, processes, and standards across key areas such as major engineering projects, electricity market order, energy supply security, and source-network coordination [3]. - A comprehensive regulatory framework has been formed, including a closed-loop mechanism for monitoring, early warning, supervision, and rectification of 134 major electricity projects [3]. - Digital regulation has been optimized, with 134 monitoring indicators established, resulting in over 60,000 monitored trading behaviors and 230 early warnings, effectively maintaining market order [3][4]. Group 2: Regulatory Effectiveness Improvement - The "Four Regulatory" approach has enhanced the ability to identify and address issues in energy supply and transformation, with real-time monitoring systems established for national electricity and gas networks [4]. - A new regulatory system in Yunnan has reduced the need for public visits by over 860,000 and saved more than 800 million yuan for small businesses [4]. - The regulatory framework has effectively addressed longstanding issues in major projects, ensuring compliance with policies and improving the overall regulatory impact [5]. Group 3: Strategic Importance and Modernization - The ongoing development of the "Four Regulatory" mechanisms is a strategic choice to modernize energy governance and enhance regulatory capabilities, aligning with national energy strategies [6][7]. - The approach aims to address the complexities of energy transition and market reforms, advocating for a digital, process-oriented, and collaborative regulatory system [7]. - The initiative is seen as a necessary evolution in response to the challenges posed by increased market participants and data complexity in the energy sector [7]. Group 4: Focus on Key Areas and Mechanism Strengthening - The regulatory focus will target critical areas such as energy supply, electricity market safety, and service quality, integrating information systems to enhance decision-making capabilities [9]. - Emphasis will be placed on optimizing regulatory methods, ensuring effective collaboration across various regulatory dimensions to enhance overall governance [10]. - Mechanisms will be strengthened to ensure legal compliance and data security, enhancing the capacity of regulatory bodies to fulfill their responsibilities effectively [11]. Group 5: Systematic Approach to Regulatory Enhancement - The initiative to deepen the "Four Regulatory" mechanisms is recognized as a systematic project, aiming to innovate mechanisms and improve efficiency in energy governance [12].