一财社论：经济治理，有效为矛、有为为盾

Group 1 - The core focus of economic governance in 2026 is on "quality improvement and efficiency enhancement," replacing last year's emphasis on "promoting stability through progress," indicating a shift towards the effectiveness and quality of policies in the real world [1][2] - The meeting outlined eight key principles for economic governance, including prioritizing domestic demand, innovation-driven growth, reform, openness, coordinated development, dual carbon goals, prioritizing people's livelihoods, and maintaining bottom-line stability [1][2] - The emphasis on policy effectiveness suggests a more sophisticated approach to economic governance, highlighting the interaction between policies and market trends, as well as the need for dynamic policy evaluation [1][2] Group 2 - The focus on quality improvement and efficiency in governance reflects the need for policies to demonstrate actual effectiveness and incentivize market engagement, serving as a bridge between proactive government and effective markets [2] - The core issue facing the Chinese economy is insufficient effective demand, particularly in consumer demand, necessitating systemic reforms to broaden consumption capacity [2][3] - Enhancing consumer capacity is essential for increasing consumption rates, which requires reforms in income distribution and social welfare systems to ensure a sense of security and real benefits for the populace [3] Group 3 - Economic governance's quality improvement in the consumer market centers on transparent and informed consumption, aiming to reduce information asymmetry between supply and demand [4] - The introduction of collective litigation and burden of proof systems in the consumer market is advocated to establish a culture of informed consumption [4] - The relationship between market transactions and individual credit is emphasized, highlighting the importance of trust in economic governance [5]