Could a 50-year mortgage make homes more affordable?

Core Viewpoint - The proposal of a 50-year mortgage by President Trump aims to address the home affordability crisis, but it raises concerns about long-term debt burdens for potential first-time home buyers [1]. Group 1: Mortgage Structure and Market Context - Current U.S. home loans typically have terms up to 30 years, with some lenders offering 40-year terms, while the UK has seen an increase in average loan terms to 31 years [2]. - The appeal of a 50-year mortgage lies in lower monthly payments, potentially alleviating the current housing market logjam [3]. - However, a 50-year mortgage could lead to almost double the interest payments compared to a 30-year mortgage, resulting in a longer path to building home equity [4]. Group 2: Economic Implications and Expert Opinions - Experts suggest that while a 50-year mortgage could help first-time home buyers by lowering monthly payments, it comes with trade-offs such as higher total interest payments and slower equity accumulation [7][9]. - The potential for higher interest rates on 50-year loans is anticipated due to the increased risk lenders face with longer repayment periods [5][12]. - Borrowers may face challenges in selling or refinancing their homes due to slower equity growth, which could limit their financial flexibility [10]. Group 3: Market Viability and Current Offerings - Currently, 50-year mortgages are not available in the U.S. as government-sponsored enterprises like Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac do not back loans with such long terms [13]. - The concept of 50-year mortgages has been explored in other countries, such as the UK and Japan, but the U.S. market remains cautious [11].