特朗普就水资源争端威胁对墨西哥商品加征5%关祱

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses President Trump's threat to impose a 5% tariff on imports from Mexico if the country does not release water resources as stipulated in a treaty, escalating tensions between the U.S. and Mexico [1][4]. Group 1: Water Resource Dispute - Trump has authorized the drafting of documents to impose a 5% tariff on Mexican imports if the country does not immediately release water resources [1][4]. - The U.S. demands that Mexico release 200,000 acre-feet of water by December 31, with the remaining amount to be delivered promptly [1][4]. - The dispute centers around water supply issues affecting farmers in southern Texas, with the U.S. government pressuring Mexico to fulfill its obligations under a 1944 treaty [1][4]. Group 2: Current Status and Responses - The U.S. government states that Mexico currently owes 865,000 acre-feet of water [2][5]. - Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum announced an online meeting between U.S. and Mexican officials to discuss the water resource dispute [2][5]. - Mexico's Deputy Foreign Minister Roberto Velasco emphasized that Mexico has been adhering to the treaty, citing "rare severe drought" as a factor affecting water supply to the U.S. [6]. Group 3: Economic Impact and Negotiations - Trump claims that the ongoing dispute is harming communities in Texas and has announced a $12 billion aid package to support farmers affected by his tariff policies [2][6]. - Trump has previously imposed tariffs on Mexican imports not covered by the USMCA agreement to pressure Mexico to combat fentanyl smuggling [3][6]. - Mexican officials are seeking to negotiate with Trump to reduce these tariffs, with President Sheinbaum having met Trump recently to advocate for a resolution [3][6].