美方“已读不回” 塞石油公司被拖入制裁漩涡

Core Viewpoint - The Serbian government announced that the Pančevo refinery, a key facility of the Serbian Oil Company, has been forced to halt operations due to the lack of a waiver from the U.S. government, despite Serbia not being a party to the conflict or sanctions [1][2]. Group 1: Impact on the Serbian Oil Company - The Pančevo refinery is crucial for Serbia's economy, supplying approximately 80% of the country's fuel and operating around 330 gas stations [2]. - The Serbian Oil Company is 56.2% controlled by Russian interests, making it a target for U.S. sanctions following the escalation of the Russia-Ukraine conflict [2][3]. - The U.S. has issued six waivers to the Serbian Oil Company, with the last one expiring on October 9, 2025, after which operations were reduced to low capacity and eventually ceased [3]. Group 2: Broader Economic Implications - The halt of the refinery is expected to have a ripple effect on various sectors, including transportation, agriculture, and industry, potentially leading to increased costs and reduced competitiveness [7]. - The Serbian Chamber of Commerce warned that the shutdown would not only affect fuel supply but also disrupt downstream industries such as petrochemicals and plastics, which rely on oil derivatives [7]. - The Serbian National Bank and commercial banks associated with the Serbian Oil Company have been warned of potential inclusion in the sanctions chain, indicating a risk that extends into the financial system [7]. Group 3: Political Context and Reactions - Serbian President Vučić expressed disappointment and surprise at the U.S. decision, suggesting it was politically motivated rather than economically driven, resulting in Serbia suffering collateral damage [4]. - The public sentiment in Serbia reflects a lack of concern for geopolitical issues, focusing instead on the immediate financial implications of rising costs [5].