Neutral late is lower than many in the market think, says Treasury Sec. counselor Joe Lavorgna

Economic Growth and Investment - The economy is performing well, with second-quarter growth at 8%, and a forecast of 3.5% to 4% growth for the third quarter [2][3] - There is a significant capital expenditure (capex) boom driven by policies that allow full expensing, contributing to a building boom [3][9] - Investment spending is at a multi-decade high, which is expected to enhance the economy's supply-side potential [9] Interest Rates and Monetary Policy - The neutral interest rate is likely lower than market expectations, suggesting that rates should be lower to stimulate economic activity [1] - High interest rates are currently impacting the economy, but there are concerns that cutting rates too much could lead to excessive debt issuance and potential market bubbles, particularly in AI [4][5] - The yield curve remains flat, indicating that inflation expectations are well-anchored, and a capex boom could be disinflationary [6] Inflation and Wages - Inflation is primarily seen in services, with expectations that prices will decrease due to falling rents and increased housing supply [5][6] - Real blue-collar wages have increased by 1% in the first nine months of the year, marking one of the strongest performances for any new administration [12] - Policies such as the working families tax cut are expected to raise wages through capital investment, which will help address cost of living issues [10][12]