知识产权“保护、导向、运用”三轮驱动——为民营经济发展破障碍赢先机

Core Viewpoint - The National Intellectual Property Administration has introduced the "Implementation Measures for Promoting the Development of the Private Economy through Intellectual Property" to address the intellectual property bottlenecks hindering innovation in private enterprises, thereby laying a solid institutional foundation for high-quality development [1] Group 1: Addressing Innovation Concerns - Many private enterprises, especially small and medium-sized technology firms, are hesitant to innovate due to concerns about high costs, long durations, and difficulties in proving infringement when protecting their innovations [2] - The new measures aim to optimize the intellectual property environment by enhancing the quality and efficiency of reviews, implementing demand-based reviews, and providing one-stop services for pre-examination, confirmation, and rights protection through 129 national-level intellectual property protection centers [2] Group 2: Combating "Pseudo-Innovation" - Some companies engage in "patenting for the sake of patenting," leading to misallocation of resources towards low-quality applications [3] - A joint initiative by the National Intellectual Property Administration, the Ministry of Public Security, and the State Administration for Market Regulation aims to regulate the intellectual property agency industry to curb non-genuine patent applications and transactions not aimed at industrialization [3] - The revised "Patent Examination Guidelines," effective January 1, will further regulate the abuse of patent invalidation procedures to maintain a normal patent application order [3] Group 3: Promoting Genuine Innovation - The measures encourage private enterprises to convert intellectual property through various methods such as self-implementation, equity participation, transfer, licensing, and pledging, facilitating the transition of intellectual property from "paper" to "market" [4] - The industrialization rate of invention patents in China has increased from 44.9% in 2020 to 53.3% in 2024, indicating significant potential in the application phase [4] - The core strategy of the new policies is to drive innovation resources into high-quality development through a systematic approach of "protection, guidance, and application," thereby enhancing the innovation cycle within the private economy [4]