写在南水北调中线工程通水十一周年之际 渠首三问

Core Viewpoint - The South-to-North Water Diversion Project has significantly improved the living conditions of over 114 million people along its route, transforming the ecological landscape and promoting sustainable development in the region [7][12][18]. Group 1: Water Management and Ecological Protection - The Danjiangkou Reservoir has been operational since December 12, 2014, benefiting 35 million people in Henan province by alleviating water scarcity issues [7]. - Over 12.5 billion yuan has been invested in building 14 sewage treatment plants and 175 rural small sewage treatment facilities, ensuring water quality through systematic governance and intelligent monitoring [8][9]. - The ecological restoration efforts have led to a forest coverage rate of 61.7% in the region, with successful wetland restoration recognized by the United Nations [9][10]. Group 2: Economic Transformation and Development - The shift to ecological agriculture has allowed local farmers to increase their income, with one village reporting a collective income of 260,000 yuan from apricot and plum production by 2025 [12][13]. - The transition from chemical production to automotive parts manufacturing has created a new economic identity for the region, with a market share of 20% in the automotive parts sector [13][14]. - Ecotourism has flourished, with local residents establishing over 100 homestays, generating an average annual income of over 100,000 yuan per household [14][15]. Group 3: Community Welfare and Employment - The local government has implemented various initiatives to enhance community welfare, including free public transport and vocational training programs that have benefited over 27,000 individuals since 2025 [16][17]. - The South-to-North Water Diversion Project has improved the living environment, making "clear water and green mountains" a norm, thus enhancing the quality of life for residents [17][18]. - The commitment to ecological civilization has been emphasized by the provincial government, aligning with the long-term goals of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project [18].