北美观察丨马斯克喊话“废除欧盟” 华盛顿顺势对欧开火

Core Viewpoint - The European Union (EU) has imposed a €1.2 billion ($1.4 billion) fine on Elon Musk's social media platform X, marking the first penalty under the Digital Services Act (DSA), which aims to enforce transparency and compliance among large online platforms [4][5][19]. Group 1: Fine Details - The fine is primarily due to the misleading nature of X's "blue checkmark" verification system, which was transformed into a paid subscription service, causing confusion among users regarding the authenticity of accounts [4][9]. - X's advertising transparency was also criticized, as the platform's advertising library was deemed incomplete and difficult to use, violating DSA requirements [5][19]. - Additionally, X failed to provide adequate access to public data for researchers, which is mandated by the DSA to study misinformation and electoral manipulation [5][19]. Group 2: Broader Implications - The fine is seen as a significant move by the EU to establish regulatory standards for digital platforms, with X being the first major company penalized under these new rules [5][19]. - The EU's actions reflect a broader agenda of promoting platform transparency and digital sovereignty, with X serving as a test case for enforcing compliance [7][19]. - Other platforms like Meta and TikTok are also under scrutiny, indicating that the EU's regulatory focus extends beyond just X [7][19]. Group 3: Political Reactions - Following the announcement of the fine, U.S. President Trump criticized the EU's actions as "nasty" and warned of potential repercussions for European policies [14][18]. - U.S. officials have framed the fine as an attack on American technology companies, suggesting that it undermines free speech and innovation [15][18]. - The incident has intensified existing tensions between the U.S. and the EU, highlighting differing perspectives on digital governance and regulatory approaches [22][25].