快评丨从“分田到户”到“合田增效”，土地变革重构乡村发展逻辑

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses a transformative land reform initiative in Guangdong's Qujiang District, which is referred to as China's "third land revolution," aiming to optimize land use and promote rural development through comprehensive land management strategies [2][6]. Group 1: Overview of the Reform - The reform involves a total investment of 3.674 billion yuan and is led by the Guangdong Provincial Natural Resources Department [2]. - It aims to systematically restructure the "production, life, and ecology" spaces to address challenges such as land sourcing, funding, and population aggregation [3][4]. - This initiative represents a historical shift in China's land system from "liberating productivity" to "optimizing production relations" in the context of the new era [6]. Group 2: Key Characteristics of the Qujiang Model - The first characteristic is the emphasis on planning and spatial restructuring to resolve land fragmentation issues, with 1,259 out of 2,125 plots being less than 5 acres [7][8]. - The second characteristic focuses on innovative rights protection and diverse resettlement options, ensuring that the reform prioritizes the rights and preferences of local residents [12][13]. - The third characteristic involves establishing a market-oriented operation and diversified financing system to ensure the sustainability of the model, including a partnership with the Agricultural Development Bank of China for a 3 billion yuan loan [17][19]. Group 3: Historical Context and Future Implications - The article outlines the evolution of China's rural land system, highlighting two previous significant reforms: the land reform that established "land to the tiller" and the household contract responsibility system that enhanced farmers' production incentives [22][23]. - The current reform seeks to address the contradictions between fragmented land management and the needs of modern agriculture, focusing on optimizing land resource allocation and enhancing productivity [25][30]. - The Qujiang model aims to balance historical rights with future development, creating a more efficient, livable, and equitable rural environment for farmers [36][39].