我国已建50家卓越工程师学院

Core Insights - The reform of cultivating outstanding engineers in China has led to the establishment of 50 national outstanding engineer colleges and the joint training of nearly 26,000 engineering master's and doctoral students through school-enterprise collaboration [1][2] Group 1: Overview of the Reform - The initiative aims to cultivate engineers with significant technical innovation capabilities and problem-solving skills for complex engineering issues, recognized as a vital part of the national strategic talent pool [1] - Since 2022, a pilot program has been launched by nine departments, including the Ministry of Education, to reform the training of engineering master's and doctoral students [1] Group 2: Implementation and Structure - The traditional discipline-based training model has been disrupted, with a new governance structure established through school-enterprise councils, resulting in the creation of 50 national outstanding engineer colleges [1] - Four national outstanding engineer innovation research institutes have been established in major regions such as Beijing, Shanghai, and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area [1] - A collaborative entity named the China Outstanding Engineer Training Alliance has been formed, involving 50 universities, enterprises, and national laboratories to enhance the integration of industry and education [1] Group 3: Certification Standards - The Ministry of Education has released the "Outstanding Engineer Training Certification Standards" to promote the mechanization of the organizational system for cultivating outstanding engineers [2] - The standards emphasize the need for colleges to establish graduation and degree awarding criteria aligned with the objectives of outstanding engineer training, moving away from a sole focus on academic papers [2] - The goal is to develop national outstanding engineer colleges into strategic bases for training outstanding engineers within 5 to 10 years [2]