我国2025年11月份CPI同比涨幅扩大 核心CPI继续上涨

Core Insights - In November, consumer spending continued to recover, with the Consumer Price Index (CPI) slightly decreasing by 0.1% month-on-month but increasing by 0.7% year-on-year, marking the highest year-on-year increase since March 2024 [1][2] - The core CPI, excluding food and energy prices, rose by 1.2% year-on-year, maintaining above 1% for three consecutive months [2] CPI Analysis - The year-on-year increase in CPI was primarily driven by a shift in food prices from decline to increase, with food prices rising by 0.2% after a previous decline of 2.9% [2] - Fresh vegetable prices saw a significant turnaround, increasing by 14.5% after a 7.3% decline, contributing approximately 0.49 percentage points to the CPI year-on-year [2] - Energy prices decreased by 3.4%, with gasoline prices dropping by 7.5% [2] - Service prices experienced a seasonal decline of 0.4%, impacting the month-on-month CPI decrease [4] PPI Analysis - The Producer Price Index (PPI) increased by 0.1% month-on-month, marking two consecutive months of growth, while the year-on-year decline expanded to 2.2% [5][6] - Seasonal demand increases in certain domestic industries, such as coal and gas, contributed to the month-on-month price increases [5] - The international price trends for metals and oil led to a mixed impact on domestic prices, with some sectors experiencing price increases while others saw declines [6] - New industries, such as new materials and green technology, are driving price increases in related sectors, with specific categories like external storage devices seeing a year-on-year price increase of 13.9% [6][7]