山西：深化医改强根基 健康答卷绘新篇

Core Viewpoint - The health sector in Shanxi has made significant progress during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, focusing on high-quality development and enhancing public health services, with a commitment to improving the well-being of its residents [2]. Group 1: Public Health System Enhancement - Shanxi has shifted its health work focus from "disease treatment" to "people's health," with per capita public health service subsidies increasing from 79 yuan in 2021 to 94 yuan [3]. - The coverage of 28 free service items now spans the entire life cycle of residents, with vaccination rates and health management for children under 7 remaining above 90% [3]. - The early death rate from major chronic diseases among the 30-70 age group decreased from 18.5% in 2015 to 15.26% in 2023 [3]. Group 2: Medical Service Improvement - The "Strong Medical Project" aims to address issues of accessibility and quality in healthcare, with patient visits and surgeries at national regional medical centers increasing by 47.5% and 45.6%, respectively [4]. - The establishment of 91 county-level medical centers has improved local healthcare capabilities, with 88% of patients receiving care within their counties [4]. - The initiative has also integrated 328 university-trained rural doctors into the healthcare system, ensuring comprehensive service coverage [4]. Group 3: Reform and Innovation - Shanxi has implemented a unified management approach for medical services, with public hospital service revenue now exceeding 30% of total income [6]. - The average hospital stay has been reduced by half a day, and the province has introduced innovative payment models to enhance efficiency [6]. - A digital imaging cloud platform has been established, benefiting over 560,000 patients and saving more than 76 million yuan in costs [6]. Group 4: Focus on Vulnerable Populations - The province has expanded childcare services, with 117 new public childcare institutions established in 2023, achieving full coverage in all counties [7]. - Health services for the elderly have been enhanced, with 80% of secondary hospitals now offering geriatric care [7]. - The promotion of traditional Chinese medicine has been emphasized, with numerous initiatives aimed at integrating these services into the healthcare system [7].