民权团体诉美国政府 美军打击“运毒船”依据何在？

Core Viewpoint - Three American civil rights groups have filed a lawsuit demanding the U.S. government to immediately disclose the legal basis for military actions against "drug boats" in the Caribbean and Eastern Pacific, following 22 confirmed strikes since early September that resulted in 87 deaths [1][2]. Group 1: Lawsuit Details - The plaintiffs include the American Civil Liberties Union, the Center for Constitutional Rights, and the New York Civil Liberties Union, seeking the release of all documents related to the military actions, including a 40-page legal memorandum from the U.S. Office of Legal Counsel [1]. - The memorandum reportedly argues that the U.S. is in a state of "non-international armed conflict" with unnamed "drug trafficking organizations," which would exempt military personnel from prosecution [1]. Group 2: Legal and Ethical Concerns - The civil rights groups challenge the government's claim of being in a "non-international armed conflict," arguing that international law requires the opposing non-state actor to be an "organized armed group" with military-like structure and discipline [1]. - They also raise concerns over a specific incident on September 2, where U.S. military forces executed a "double strike" on a boat carrying 11 people, allegedly under orders to "take out everyone on board," which many legal experts deem illegal [2]. Group 3: Government Response and Legislative Action - The White House, State Department, Justice Department, and Defense Department have not commented on the lawsuit [3]. - Under public pressure, the U.S. Congress is expected to pass legislation requiring the Department of Defense to provide more information regarding the strikes against "drug boats" [3].