北京：强化有组织科研，以“试验线加生产线”推动校企“三融合”

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Education emphasizes the importance of reforming the training of outstanding engineers to support the development of a strong education, technology, and talent nation, aligning with the national strategic talent cultivation goals [1][2]. Group 1: Policy and Strategic Framework - The "14th Five-Year Plan" suggests a comprehensive approach to advancing education, technology, and talent development, aiming to cultivate more outstanding engineers [1]. - A recent meeting highlighted the need for deepening engineering education reform and increasing the training of outstanding engineers to support national strategic goals [1][2]. - The establishment of a leadership group for education, technology, and talent in Beijing aims to integrate resources across various sectors to enhance the training of high-level innovative talents [2][3]. Group 2: Educational Initiatives and Collaborations - Beijing has created new educational platforms such as the National Excellence Engineer Innovation Research Institute, focusing on key areas like integrated circuits and artificial intelligence, in collaboration with top universities and enterprises [3][5]. - The first cohort of graduate students from the National Excellence Engineer Academy has graduated, with 80% entering critical fields in high demand [3]. Group 3: Innovative Training Models - A new model combining "large-scale problem identification by industry and small-scale solutions by education" has been developed to cultivate outstanding engineering talents [5][6]. - The integration of educational and industrial resources aims to create a cohesive ecosystem for talent development, ensuring that educational outcomes align with industry needs [5][6]. Group 4: Research and Development Focus - Beijing is promoting organized research to align key technology development with talent training, focusing on practical applications and industry needs [6]. - The National Excellence Engineer Innovation Research Institute has identified and published a list of research topics based on enterprise needs, leading to 74 collaborative projects and 47 new technology research initiatives [6].