教育部发布《卓越工程师教育认证标准》，明确构建合作与开放办学格局、工学交替培养体系

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Education has released the "Excellence Engineer Education Certification Standards" to enhance the training system for engineers in China, aligning with national strategies and educational reforms [1][2]. Group 1: Standards Development - The development of the standards involves collaboration among universities, enterprises, and national laboratories, including institutions like Tsinghua University and China Petroleum [2]. - The standards were formulated through extensive consultations with various stakeholders, ensuring scientific and practical applicability [2]. Group 2: Key Principles and Goals - The standards aim to establish a training system for engineers that reflects Chinese characteristics and meets international standards, focusing on high-quality education and support for national development [4]. - The basic content of the standards includes six aspects: academy positioning, quality assurance, cooperation, alternating education, faculty development, and career development [4][5]. Group 3: Specific Features - The standards emphasize the importance of political education and the integration of engineering training with national strategic needs, ensuring that engineering education aligns with industry demands [5][6]. - The standards promote deep integration of industry and education, encouraging collaboration between universities and enterprises to address real-world engineering challenges [6].