VONG vs. VUG: These Tech-Heavy Growth ETFs Offer Similar Strengths -- With One Crucial Difference

Core Insights - The Vanguard Growth ETF (VUG) and the Vanguard Russell 1000 Growth ETF (VONG) are both large-cap U.S. growth funds, with VONG offering broader diversification and lower volatility, while VUG has slightly better recent returns and lower costs [1][7]. Cost & Size Comparison - VUG has an expense ratio of 0.04% compared to VONG's 0.07%, making VUG more cost-effective for fee-conscious investors [3]. - As of December 9, 2025, VUG's one-year return is 16.47%, while VONG's is 15.88% [3]. - VUG has assets under management (AUM) of $353.0 billion, significantly higher than VONG's $45.6 billion [3][10]. Performance & Risk Metrics - Over five years, VUG has a maximum drawdown of -35.61%, while VONG's is -32.72% [4]. - A $1,000 investment in VUG would grow to $1,984 over five years, compared to $2,028 for VONG [4]. Holdings & Sector Allocation - VONG holds 391 stocks with a sector mix heavily weighted towards technology (55%), followed by consumer cyclical (13%) and communication services (12%) [5]. - VUG is more concentrated with 160 holdings, also leaning towards technology (53%), communication services (14%), and consumer cyclical (14%) [6]. - Both funds have similar top holdings, including major tech companies like Nvidia, Apple, and Microsoft [5][6]. Diversification & Liquidity - VONG's larger number of holdings may provide better diversification, potentially limiting risk, while VUG's smaller selection could lead to higher earnings if the selected stocks perform well [9]. - VUG's higher AUM contributes to greater liquidity, facilitating easier buying and selling of shares [10].