中国新贵崛起 另类投资占比翻倍，黄金成新晋标配资产

Core Insights - The UBS report indicates a structural shift in wealth creation and asset allocation among billionaires, with the number of billionaires projected to increase by 8.8% to 2,919 by 2025, and total wealth reaching a record $15.8 trillion, a 13% increase [1] - The Asia-Pacific region is expected to see a significant rebound, with the number of billionaires rising from 981 to 1,036, marking the highest growth globally [1] - A notable change in asset allocation among Chinese billionaires is observed, with alternative investments doubling from around 10% to over 20% of their portfolios [1][2] Wealth Distribution and Investment Trends - The report highlights a shift from concentrated wealth in publicly traded companies, particularly in technology and consumer sectors, to a more diversified asset allocation including alternative investments [2] - Infrastructure investments are becoming a key focus, with 35% of global billionaires indicating increased exposure, particularly among Chinese clients, as these assets provide stable cash flows of 5%-6% [2] - The trend of increasing gold investments is evident, with 32% of billionaires planning to increase their holdings in gold and precious metals, significantly higher than levels seen in 2022-2023 [2][3] Behavioral Changes and Wealth Management - The behavior of billionaires is influenced by national actions, with many closely monitoring central bank gold purchases, leading to a historical high in global official gold reserves [3] - Gold is increasingly viewed as a core defensive asset rather than a short-term speculative investment, integrated into family trusts and long-term wealth pools to hedge against currency devaluation and political uncertainty [3] - The profile of new Chinese billionaires is characterized by youth, entrepreneurial spirit, and a focus on wealth inheritance, with 60% planning to regularly update wills and trust structures [4] Future Wealth Transition - An estimated $135.3 billion wealth transfer is expected in mainland China over the next 15 years, prompting new billionaires to seek professional structures for investment, education, and philanthropy [5] - The shift from high-growth pursuits to building diversified portfolios signifies a transition from "wealth creators" to "wealth managers" among Chinese billionaires [5] - This transformation is closely linked to China's macroeconomic narrative, with billionaires' wealth rooted in industrial upgrades and technological innovation, reflecting the integration of the Chinese economy into the global landscape [5][6] Capital Flow and Global Investment Landscape - The changing investment strategies may reshape capital flows, directing more funds into alternative investments that support the real economy, innovative technologies, and global infrastructure [6] - As Chinese billionaires become active participants in shaping risk-return profiles through asset allocation, they are expected to play an increasingly critical role on the global wealth stage [6]