四中全会精神在基层|突破想象！AI机器人成为实验室“主力军”

Core Insights - The article discusses the transformation of chemical research through the use of AI-powered "smart scientists" that can autonomously design and conduct experiments, significantly reducing the time and cost associated with material development [1][3][4]. Group 1: AI Integration in Research - The "smart scientists" in the Precision Intelligent Chemistry National Key Laboratory consist of 110 units that can perform tasks such as reagent configuration, sample synthesis, and performance characterization autonomously [1][3]. - These AI systems can continuously conduct experiments and analyze scientific literature, generating experimental designs based on user queries through the AICHEM cloud platform [3][4]. Group 2: Development and Capabilities - The development of the AI platform took three years, compiling over one million chemical data points from textbooks, papers, and patents, along with expert knowledge [3][4]. - The initial version, "Xiao Lai," was capable of performing 2,000 precise operations daily, equivalent to the work of five to six researchers [3][4]. Group 3: Achievements and Future Goals - "Xiao Lai" successfully identified the optimal formulation for a Mars oxygen catalyst in just six weeks, a task that would take human researchers 2,000 years to validate [4]. - The laboratory aims for complete autonomous research capabilities, allowing the AI to discover new research directions and enabling non-chemistry professionals to create new materials [6].