澳大利亚实施首个青少年社交媒体禁令 引发世界各国关注

Core Points - Australia has become the first country to officially ban users under 16 from accessing major social media platforms, a move that is expected to attract global attention from tech companies and policymakers [1][3] - The ban, effective from midnight local time, targets 10 major social media platforms including YouTube, Instagram, TikTok, Reddit, Snapchat, and X [1][3] - The policy requires these platforms to take "reasonable steps" to prevent minors from accessing their services, utilizing methods such as online activity inference, facial estimation through selfies, uploading identification, or linking bank details for age verification [1][3] - All targeted platforms have agreed to comply with the policy to some extent, with X being one of the last holdouts before agreeing to follow the regulations [1][3] - The policy is expected to result in millions of Australian children losing access to their social media accounts, and it may set a precedent for other governments considering similar bans, including Denmark, Norway, France, Spain, Malaysia, and New Zealand [1][3] Controversial Launch - Prior to the legislation's passage, a YouGov survey indicated that 77% of Australians supported the ban on social media for those under 16 [4] - Despite the support, the implementation of the law has faced some resistance since its enactment [4] - Proponents of the law argue that it protects children from social media-related harms, including cyberbullying, mental health issues, and exposure to predators and pornographic content [4][5]