国家能源局：“十五五”积极发展绿电直连等新模式，围绕光伏等重点领域建设一批“小而美”项目

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the need to accelerate the construction of a new energy system in China, focusing on achieving peak coal and oil consumption, and increasing the share of non-fossil energy to support a comprehensive green transformation of the economy and society [1][25]. Group 1: Principles and Requirements for New Energy System Construction - The construction of a new energy system is a central task for high-quality energy development in the coming period, requiring adherence to the leadership of the Party and the principles outlined in the 20th National Congress [32]. - The energy supply must prioritize the needs of the people, ensuring that energy services meet the growing demand for clean, low-carbon, and efficient energy [33]. - Energy security must be maintained domestically, with a focus on enhancing the resilience of the energy supply system to address global competition and uncertainties [34]. - A green and low-carbon development approach is essential, with a significant increase in the share of non-fossil energy in the energy consumption structure [34]. - Innovation is highlighted as the primary driving force for energy development, necessitating a focus on technological advancements and integration of energy and industry [35]. - Deepening energy system reforms is crucial to adapt to the new energy landscape and improve governance and market mechanisms [36]. Group 2: Achievements and Developments During the 14th Five-Year Plan - During the 14th Five-Year Plan, China's energy production capacity significantly increased, with total energy production reaching approximately 5 billion tons of standard coal, a nearly 40% increase over the past decade [37]. - The renewable energy sector saw rapid growth, with wind and solar power installations surpassing historical milestones, and non-fossil energy consumption doubling, accounting for about 20% of total energy consumption [38]. - Energy technology innovation led to significant advancements, including the development of major technologies and equipment, with China leading in renewable energy patents and achieving world records in various energy technologies [39]. Group 3: Strategic Planning for the 15th Five-Year Plan - The 15th Five-Year Plan aims to establish a clean, low-carbon, safe, and efficient new energy system, with a focus on optimizing energy resource distribution and infrastructure development [42]. - The plan emphasizes the need for a green and low-carbon transition, aiming for non-fossil energy to account for about 25% of total energy consumption by 2030 [43]. - Strengthening the energy supply chain and enhancing the resilience of energy systems are critical components of the strategy, ensuring stable domestic energy production and supply [44]. - The plan also highlights the importance of advancing energy technology and fostering innovation to meet future energy demands [45]. Group 4: International Cooperation and Market Development - The article discusses the importance of international cooperation in the energy sector, aiming to maintain the stability of global energy supply chains and enhance collaboration on renewable energy technologies [47]. - It emphasizes the need for a fair and balanced global energy governance system, promoting energy cooperation with various countries and regions [47].