以高效严格监管促进创新药和医疗器械发展——访国家药品监督管理局党组书记、局长李利

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of drug safety and regulatory reforms in China, highlighting achievements during the 14th Five-Year Plan and outlining strategies for the 15th Five-Year Plan to enhance drug safety and support innovation in the pharmaceutical industry [1][2]. Achievements During the 14th Five-Year Plan - The national drug regulatory system has adhered to the "four strictest" requirements, leading to a stable drug safety situation and significant progress in building a strong pharmaceutical nation [2]. - Continuous strengthening of regulation has ensured drug quality and safety, with over 200,000 batches of drugs and 20,000 batches of medical devices tested annually, resulting in an overall drug inspection pass rate increase from 97.8% to 99.4% [2][3]. Innovation and Development Support - A series of measures have been implemented to promote innovation in the pharmaceutical and medical device sectors, with 220 innovative drugs and 282 innovative medical devices approved, marking increases of 6.2 times and 3.1 times, respectively, compared to the previous five-year period [3][4]. - The approval of 415 children's drugs and 155 rare disease drugs has further enhanced the vitality of innovation in the pharmaceutical industry [3]. Regulatory Capacity Enhancement - Revisions to key regulatory laws and the establishment of a comprehensive legal framework for drug regulation have been prioritized, alongside significant advancements in drug regulatory information technology [4]. - The establishment of specialized inspection centers and regional review centers has strengthened the capacity for drug regulation [4]. Transition to Proactive Drug Safety Management - The regulatory approach is shifting from "passive defense" to "active prevention," focusing on risk identification and responsibility enforcement to maintain drug safety [5][6]. - A dynamic safety supervision mechanism covering the entire lifecycle of drugs is being developed to address new challenges in product and technology innovation [5]. Support for Innovative Drug and Medical Device Development - The regulatory body aims to enhance the clinical value and technological content of innovative drugs and medical devices, supporting enterprises in their research and development efforts [7]. - Policies will be optimized to facilitate faster market entry for innovative products, including the implementation of a national drug standard improvement plan [8]. Ensuring Public Benefit from Regulatory Reforms - The regulatory work will prioritize enhancing public satisfaction and safety, ensuring that the benefits of reforms reach all citizens [9]. - Efforts will be made to expedite the approval of urgently needed drugs and improve the quality and efficacy of generic drugs [9]. Strengthening Social Cooperation and Public Awareness - Increased efforts in policy interpretation and public education on drug safety and regulatory measures are planned to enhance societal understanding and support for innovation in the pharmaceutical sector [10].