特朗普催墨西哥还“水债”否则加征5%关税 墨西哥有何苦衷？

Core Points - The article discusses the water debt issue between the United States and Mexico, highlighting President Trump's threat to impose tariffs on Mexican products if Mexico does not comply with water supply obligations [1][2] - Mexico's President, Sinaloa, plans to increase water supply to the U.S. despite challenges posed by drought and infrastructure limitations [1][2] - The historical context of the water-sharing agreement and the impact of climate change on Mexico's ability to meet its obligations are emphasized [2][3] Group 1: Water Supply Obligations - The U.S. claims Mexico owes over 980 million cubic meters of water, requiring Mexico to release 247 million cubic meters by December 31 [1][2] - The 1944 treaty stipulates that Mexico must supply approximately 2.158 billion cubic meters of water every five years, with penalties for non-compliance [2] Group 2: Climate and Agricultural Impact - Mexico has faced severe drought conditions, with 46.5% of its land experiencing moderate to extreme drought as of mid-year [2] - The agricultural sector in Texas, which relies on the Rio Grande, is suffering due to reduced water supply, impacting crops like sugar and corn [4] Group 3: Political and Economic Pressures - The Mexican government is under pressure to balance domestic water needs with international obligations, complicating compliance with the water-sharing agreement [2][3] - Trump's recent threats are seen as politically motivated, especially with midterm elections approaching, reflecting a focus on agricultural state interests [4]