药监局：将审评资源向突破“卡脖子”技术的国产替代产品倾斜

Core Viewpoint - The National Medical Products Administration (NMPA) emphasizes the importance of combining effective market mechanisms with proactive government support to enhance innovation in pharmaceuticals and medical devices, aiming to transform new medical technologies into productive forces [1][8]. Group 1: Achievements in Drug Regulation - Since the 14th Five-Year Plan, the drug regulation system has adhered to the "four strictest" requirements, leading to comprehensive reforms and a stable drug safety situation, thereby advancing the construction of a strong pharmaceutical nation [3]. - The NMPA has conducted over 200,000 drug inspections and 20,000 medical device inspections annually, improving the overall drug inspection pass rate from 97.8% during the 13th Five-Year Plan to 99.4% [3][4]. Group 2: Support for Innovation - The NMPA has approved 220 innovative drugs and 282 innovative medical devices since the 14th Five-Year Plan, which is 6.2 times and 3.1 times the number approved during the 13th Five-Year Plan, respectively [4]. - The NMPA aims to enhance the innovation capacity of the pharmaceutical industry by optimizing regulatory policies, focusing on original products and domestic alternatives to critical technologies [8][9]. Group 3: Future Measures for Drug Safety - The NMPA plans to shift drug safety management from a "passive defense" approach to "active prevention," enhancing risk management and collaboration across departments [6][7]. - The agency will implement a comprehensive drug safety responsibility system and improve the regulatory framework to ensure high-quality development in the pharmaceutical sector [6][10]. Group 4: Enhancing Public Welfare - The NMPA is committed to ensuring that regulatory reforms benefit the public, focusing on enhancing people's sense of gain, happiness, and safety [10][11]. - Efforts will be made to expedite the approval of urgently needed drugs, including those for rare diseases and pediatric use, while maintaining high standards and procedures [11][12].