贯彻落实党的二十届四中全会精神权威访谈 | 以高效严格监管促进创新药和医疗器械发展——访国家药品监督管理局党组书记、局长李利

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of strict and efficient regulation to promote the development of innovative drugs and medical devices in China, highlighting the achievements and future plans of the National Medical Products Administration (NMPA) in ensuring drug safety and supporting industry innovation [1] Group 1: Achievements During the 14th Five-Year Plan - The drug regulatory system in China has adhered to the "four strictest" requirements, leading to a stable drug safety situation and significant progress in building a strong pharmaceutical nation [2] - Continuous strengthening of regulation has ensured drug quality and safety, with over 200,000 batches of drugs and 20,000 batches of medical devices tested annually, resulting in an overall drug sampling pass rate increase from 97.8% to 99.4% [2] Group 2: Industry Innovation and Development - A series of measures have been implemented to deepen the reform of drug and medical device regulation, resulting in the approval of 220 innovative drugs and 282 innovative medical devices, which are 6.2 times and 3.1 times higher than during the 13th Five-Year Plan, respectively [3] - The approval of 415 children's drugs and 155 rare disease drugs has further enhanced the vitality of innovation in the pharmaceutical industry [3] Group 3: Regulatory Capacity Enhancement - The establishment of a relatively complete legal system for drug regulation has been achieved, with the issuance of the 2025 edition of the Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China and numerous standards for traditional Chinese medicine and medical devices [4] - Significant progress has been made in the informatization of drug regulation, with the establishment of key laboratories and the implementation of 59 major projects in regulatory science [4] Group 4: Future Measures for Drug Safety - The NMPA plans to enhance drug safety management by shifting from "passive defense" to "active prevention," improving the risk prevention and control capabilities [5] - A dynamic safety supervision mechanism covering the entire lifecycle of drugs will be established, focusing on clinical trials, commissioned production, and online sales [6] Group 5: Support for Innovative Drug and Medical Device Development - The NMPA will support enterprises in strengthening the research and development of innovative drugs and medical devices, emphasizing policy guidance and resource allocation for original products and domestic alternatives [7] - Efforts will be made to accelerate the listing of innovative drugs and medical devices by optimizing registration processes and enhancing intellectual property protection [8] Group 6: Ensuring Public Benefit from Regulatory Reforms - The NMPA aims to ensure that regulatory reforms benefit the public by enhancing access to essential drugs and maintaining high standards for generic drugs [9] - Collaboration with health and insurance departments will be strengthened to improve drug traceability and ensure the safety and effectiveness of medications [10]