If the Fed Is Cutting Interest Rates, Why Are 10-Year Treasury Yields Rising? How Does It Affect You?

Core Insights - Official interest rates are declining, but consumer-relevant rates are not following suit, indicating a disconnect in the market [1] Group 1: Treasury Yields and Interest Rates - The 10-year Treasury yield rose to 4.21%, its highest level since early September, despite expectations of a Federal Reserve interest rate cut [2][10] - The probability of a quarter-percentage-point cut by the Fed increased by 7 percentage points in the past two weeks, yet the 10-year yield has risen by about 20 basis points [3] Group 2: Economic Impact - Elevated interest rates have negatively impacted economic growth, particularly in sensitive sectors like housing [4] - The Fed's rate-setting does not directly influence consumer rates; instead, it sets a floor for bank reserve rates, leading to potential market disconnects [5] Group 3: Market Concerns - Concerns over the U.S. national debt, exacerbated by tax cuts expected to add over $3 trillion to the debt over the next decade, may be driving yields higher as investors seek more compensation [6] - Policy uncertainty and geopolitical risks are affecting international demand for U.S. Treasurys, although foreign appetite remains relatively healthy [7] Group 4: Inflation and Monetary Policy - Rising yields may reflect uncertainty regarding inflation trends and the Fed's monetary policy response, influenced by tariff policies [8][10] - President Trump's influence on the Fed's independence raises concerns about the alignment of U.S. policy with economic realities, potentially adding to inflation and interest rate uncertainty [9]