白银，飙升！上期所，最新出手

Core Insights - Silver prices have surged significantly, with a 16% increase in November and a recent breakthrough of $60 per ounce, driven by strong buying interest in the market [1][2] - The year-to-date increase in silver prices has exceeded 110%, with the latest London spot silver price at $60.82 per ounce [2][3] Market Dynamics - The recent structural squeeze in the silver market has led to new price highs, supported by increased financial allocation demand and robust industrial application expectations [3][4] - The financial demand for silver has been bolstered by market volatility ahead of Federal Reserve policy decisions, with significant inflows into silver ETFs and related financial products [3][4] - Industrial demand for silver is expected to strengthen due to advancements in AI, renewable energy, and electronics, particularly in solar and electric vehicle sectors [3][4] ETF and Investment Trends - Global silver ETF holdings have shown steady growth, indicating increased allocation by both institutional and individual investors, with the largest silver ETF, iShares Silver Trust, holding 15,973.16 tons as of December 9, reflecting a 6% increase from the previous month [4] - The recent price surge has attracted significant capital, leading to premium risks in related silver funds, with some funds trading at premiums exceeding 10% [6] Regulatory Actions - To mitigate excessive speculation and market risks, the Shanghai Futures Exchange has adjusted margin requirements and price limits for silver futures contracts [1][6] - The exchange's dual approach of increasing margins and price limits aims to promote rational trading and prevent short-term volatility [6] Supply and Inventory Concerns - Global silver inventories are at historically low levels, with the Shanghai Futures Exchange's silver inventory down by over 50% year-to-date [6] - The London Metal Exchange's silver inventory has decreased by approximately 75% from its peak in 2019, exacerbating liquidity risks [6]